鍏嶇柅鍖栧瀹為獙

鍏嶇柅瀛︽槸涓€闂ㄩ噸瑕佺殑瀹為獙鐢熺墿縐戝錛屾潵婧愪簬寰敓鐗╁鍜岀棶鐞嗗錛屼互鐮旂┒鎶楁劅鏌撳厤鐤負涓匯€傚厤鐤寲瀛﹀疄楠岃繖涓綘瑕佽嚜宸辨兂鍟娿€傚綋鍓嶅皢鍖誨鍏嶇柅瀛﹀垎涓轟袱澶ч儴鍒嗭紝涓€閮ㄥ垎涓?鍩虹鍏嶇柅瀛?(fundamental immunology)錛屼富瑕佺爺絀訛細鎶楀師鐗╄川錛涙満浣撶殑鍏嶇柅緋葷粺鍖呮嫭鍏嶇柅鍣ㄥ畼銆佸厤鐤粏鑳炪€佸厤鐤垎瀛愶紱鍏嶇柅搴旂瓟榪囩▼錛涘強鍏嶇柅鑰愬彈錛涘厤鐤皟鑺傦紱鍏嶇柅鏁堝簲錛涘厤鐤仐浼犵瓑鐢熺悊鐜拌薄銆傜爺絀剁殑瀵矽薄涓嶄粎闄愪簬浜轟綋錛屽ぇ閲忔潗鏂欐潵鑷鐮旂┒鐨勫悇縐嶅姩鐗╋紝浠庤€岄槓鏄庢満浣撳厤鐤幇璞＄殑鍩烘湰闂錛涘彠涓€閮ㄥ垎縐頒負涓村簥鍏嶇柅瀛?clinical immunology)錛屼富瑕佺爺絀朵笌浜轟綋鍋ュ悍錛堜複搴婏級瀵嗗垏鐩稿叧鐨勫悇縐嶅厤鐤幇璞★紝鐢ㄥ厤鐤鐨勭悊璁哄拰鏂規硶鏉ラ槓鏄庡彂鐥呮満鐞嗗拰鐢ㄤ簬鐤劇棶鐨勮瘖鏂笌闃叉不銆傚尰瀛﹀厤鐤宸蹭負浜虹被浣滃嚭浜嗘瀬澶х殑璐＄尞銆備緥濡傛帴縐嶇墰鐥樿嫍棰勯槻澶╄姳錛屽凡鍙栧緱鎯婁漢鐨勬晥鏋滐紝1979騫?0鏈?6鏃ヤ笘鐣屽崼鐢熺粍緇囧甯冨叏涓栫晫宸叉秷鐏ぉ鑺憋紝騫墮璦€鑴婇珦鐏拌川鐐庡皢浜庡豢涓栫邯鏈湪鍏ㄧ悆娑堢伃銆傚厤鐤鏂規硶鍦ㄧ柧鐥呯殑璿婃柇鏂歸潰涔熸湁閲嶈搴旂敤錛屼笉浠呭簲鐢ㄤ簬寰敓鐗╁棰嗗煙錛屽叾浠栭鍩熷鐢熺墿鍖栧銆佽嵂鐗╂祴瀹氱瓑浜﹀父閲囩敤錛屽洜涓鴻繖浜涙柟娉曠畝渚褲€佺壒寮傘€佸揩閫熴€佺伒鏁忋€傚湪鐤劇棶鐨勬不鐤楁柟闈紝闄や簡搴旂敤鎶楁瘨緔犻槻娌葷櫧鍠夈€佺牬浼ら絳変互鍙婂簲鐢ㄤ笝縐嶇悆錏嬬櫧闃叉不鏌愪簺鐥呮瘨鎬х柧鐥呭錛岀幇宸插彂灞曠殑鍏嶇柅搴旂瓟璋冭妭鍓傚凡騫挎硾搴旂敤浜庝複搴婏紝鍙戞尌浜嗗緢澶т綔鐢紝鐜板凡褰㈡垚涓哄厤鐤嵂鐞嗗(immuno顎憄harmakology)銆傤€勪複搴婂厤鐤鏍規嵁鍏剁粨鍚堝悇涓撲笟鐮旂┒鏂瑰悜鐨勪笉鍚岋紝鍙堝彲鍒嗕負寰堝棰嗗煙錛屽瓚呮晱鍙嶅簲(hypersensitivity)銆佹姉鎰熸煋鍏嶇柅銆佸厤鐤€х柧鐥咃紙濡傚厤鐤己闄風棶銆佸厤鐤鐢熺棶鍜岃嚜韜厤鐤棶錛夈€佽偪鐦ゅ厤鐤€佺Щ妞嶅厤鐤€佺敓孌栧厤鐤拰鑰佸勾鍏嶇柅絳夈€傤€?br />