鎶戦儊鐥囩殑娌葷枟
鎶戦儊鐥囦富瑕佽〃鐜頒負鎯呯華闀挎椂闂寸殑浣庤惤銆備竴鑸浜庣ぞ浼氬眰嬈¢珮銆佺粡嫻庢潯浠跺ソ鐨勪漢鏇村鏄撴偅涓婃姂閮佺棁銆傝€屼笖濂蟲€х殑鍙戠棶鐜囨瘮鐢鋒€т篃楂樺緢澶氥€?br /> 鎯呯華浣庤惤浠庤交搴﹀績鎯呬笉浣熾€佸績鐑︽剰涔便€佸け鎰忋€侀珮鍏翠笉璧鋒潵銆傚埌鎰佺湁鑻﹁劯銆佸咖蹇冨俊浠層€侀儊閮佸嬈€佹偛瑙傜粷鏈涳紝閮芥槸鎶戦儊鐥囨儏緇綆钀界殑琛ㄧ幇銆傚唴鍦ㄥ姩鍔涚己涔忓嵆浠€涔堥兘涓嶆兂鍘誨仛錛屼篃涓嶇煡閬撹嚜宸辮騫蹭粈涔堬紝浠€涔堥兘娌℃湁鎰忎箟銆傚叴瓚d撫澶辮交鑰呭叴瓚e噺閫€錛屾彁涓嶈搗鍏磋嚧錛屼弗閲嶆椂鍏磋叮緔㈢劧錛岃秺鏉ヨ秺涓嶆効鍙傚姞姝e父媧誨姩銆傝嚜鎴戣瘎浠蜂綆灝辨槸甯歌鐨勮嚜鍗戯紝璁や負鑷繁浠€涔堥兘鍋氫笉濂斤紝涓€鏃犳槸澶勶紝鍓嶉€旀殫娣℃棤鍏夛紝閲嶈€呭唴鐤氳嚜璐?鏇存湁鐢氳€咃紝璁や負鑷繁緗娣遍噸銆?br />鑷潃瑙傚康涓庤涓鴻嚜鏉€瑙傚康鍑犱箮涓€鐩村氨浼撮殢鐫€鎶戦儊鎯呯華瀛樺湪鎶戦儊鐥囩棶浜虹殑澶磋剳涔嬩腑銆傚彧鏄病鏈夎漿鍖栦負琛屽姩銆傛姂閮佺棁鐥呬漢鐨勮嚜鏉€鐜囨瘮涓€鑸漢緹ら珮20鍊嶏紝15%縐嶅績鐞嗕笂鐨勭柧鐥咃紝浣嗘槸澶у鏁版姂閮佺棁鐥呬漢鍗存病鏈夊幓鐪嬪績鐞嗗尰鐢熸垨鑰呯簿絏炲悍澶嶇鍖葷敓銆備粬浠父甯稿洜涓鴻韓浣撴柟鑰岀殑涓嶉€傛垨鑰呯棶鐥涳紝鍦ㄧ患鍚堝尰闄㈢殑鍚勭闂ㄨ瘖姹傛不錛岃€岃繖縐嶈韓浣撶殑涓嶉€傛垨鑰呯棶鐥涘嵈鏄敱鎶戦儊鐥囧甫鏉ョ殑銆俒浼犵粺鐨勫垎綾繪柟娉?br />1銆佸唴婧愭€ф姂閮佷笌鍙嶅簲鎬ф姂閮?鍥劇墖澶栨簮鎬ф姂閮佺棁銆€銆€鎵€璋撳婧愭€э紝閫氬父鏄寚鐢卞閮ㄧ幆澧冧簨浠舵墍寮曡搗鐨勬姂閮佺棁錛屾槸瀵規尗鎶樸€佺敓媧諱腑鐨勪笉騫鎬簨浠躲€佸伐浣滃拰瀛︿範鐨勫帇鍔涚瓑綺劇鍒烘縺浜嬩歡鍙嶅簲鐨勭粨鏋溿€傚鍙嶅簲鎬ф姂閮佺棁銆佹姂閮佹€х緇忕棁絳夈€傝€屽唴婧愭€у墶鏄敱韜綋"鍐呴儴"鍥犵礌鎵€寮曡搗鐨勬姂閮佺棁錛屽甫鏈夋槑鏄劇殑鐢熺墿瀛︾壒鐐癸紝濡傞仐浼犳垚鍒嗘瘮杈冪獊鍑猴紝鏄姂閮佺棁鐨勪竴縐嶅父瑙佺被鍨嬨€?br />銆€ 2銆佺簿絏炵棶鎬ф姂閮佸拰絏炵粡鐥囨€ф姂閮?綺劇鐥呮姂閮佺棁涓嶄粎鏈夋姂閮佺棁鐨勭棁鐘訛紝涔熸湁綺劇鐥呯殑鐥囩姸錛屾瘮濡傦細濡傝嚜璐o紝鑷薑錛岃瀹崇瓑濡勬兂錛岃嚜鏉€浼佸浘閮藉緢鏄庢樉鐨勭棶浜恒€傛姂閮佹€х緇忕棁鍙堢О絏炵粡鐥囨€ф姂閮侊紝鏄敱紺句細蹇冪悊鍥犵礌寮曡搗鐨勶紝涔熷線寰€涓庣棶浜虹殑涓€у嚲紱繪湁鍏籌紱鏄互鎸佷箙鐨勫績澧冧綆钀戒負涓昏鐗瑰緛鐨勭緇忕棁鎬ч殰紕嶏紝涓ラ噸紼嬪害鍙搗浼忔嘗鍔紱甯鎬即鏈夌劍鉶戙€佽函浣撲笉閫傚拰鐫$湢闅滅銆傛偅鑰呮湁娌葷枟瑕佹眰錛屼絾鏃犳槑鏄劇殑榪愬姩鎬ф姂鍒舵垨騫昏銆佸鎯籌紝鐢熸椿宸ヤ綔涓嶅彈涓ラ噸褰卞搷銆?br /> 鐜板湪鐨勫垎綾繪柟娉?br />銆€銆€鎶戦儊鐥囨瘮杈冨父鐢ㄧ殑鍒嗙被鏍囧噯鏈変互涓嬩笁縐嶏紝渚濇嵁鐤劇棶鐨勬煇浜涚壒寰侊紝鎸夌収瑙勫墶灝嗙柧鐥呭垎闂ㄥ埆綾夥紝騫剁敤緙栫爜鐨勬柟娉曟潵琛ㄧず鐨勭郴緇熴€?br />銆€銆€1銆丆CMD-3錛屼腑鍥界簿絏炵棶鐥囪瘖鏂爣鍑嗭紙The Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders 錛夛紝鍒嗙被鍏奸【鐥呭洜鐥呯悊瀛﹀垎綾誨拰鐥囩姸瀛﹀垎綾匯€?br />銆€銆€2銆両CD-10錛屽浗闄呯柧鐥呭垎綾夥紙international Classification of diseases 錛夈€?br />銆€銆€3銆丏SM-IV錛岃瘖鏂笌緇熻鎵嬪唽錛氱簿絏為殰紕嶏紙Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders錛夛紱